Devin Jacobs
We often think of our homes and gardens as our private domains. But did you know some creatures have legal protection, even when they’re on your turf? This list might shock you because these 15 animals have laws shielding them from removal. Let’s explore why these critters get special treatment and what it means for property owners.
Bats
These night flyers might give you the creeps, but don’t reach for that broom! Bats play a significant role in pollinating plants and controlling insect populations. Most bat species in the U.S. have some level of legal protection. If you find them roosting in your attic, you’ll need to call in experts for humane removal.
Barn Owls
With their heart-shaped faces and silent flight, barn owls are both beautiful and beneficial. They’re excellent at controlling rodent populations, which is why many farmers welcome them. However, they can sometimes be found to overstep boundaries, but whatever the case may be, it’s still illegal to disturb their nests or harm these birds.
Honey Bees
You might not want a bustling hive near your patio, but honey bees are vital pollinators. Their numbers have been declining, so many areas have laws protecting them. Don’t try to remove a hive yourself; it’s dangerous and likely illegal. It’s best to call a licensed beekeeper who can safely relocate the colony.
Gopher Tortoises
Found in the southeastern U.S., these gentle reptiles are considered a keystone species. Their burrows provide homes for many other animals. It’s unlawful to relocate or harm gopher tortoises without proper permits. If you have them on your land, they are beautiful to watch from a distance, and you’re hosting an important part of the ecosystem.
Migratory Birds
That robin’s nest in your gutter? It’s protected by federal law. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act safeguards over 1,000 bird species, their nests, and their eggs. This means you can’t remove active nests, even if they’re in inconvenient spots. However, what you can do is wait until the babies have flown before cleaning up.
Eastern Box Turtles
These colorful turtles are declining due to habitat loss and the pet trade. Many states are doing their best to protect them. Therefore, what you should do when you find an eastern box turtle in your yard is to enjoy watching it but leave it be. Just so you know, if you have ever eaten its meat before, you’re a felon in some states.
Tree Frogs
These tiny amphibians are more than just cute; they are important indicators of environmental health. Their presence is a sign of a thriving and healthy ecosystem. Consequently, many states protect various tree frog species. Consider their nightly chorus a positive sign for your backyard’s biodiversity if you hear it from your trees or shrubs.
Woodpeckers
That tapping sound might drive you nuts, but the Migratory Bird Treaty Act protects woodpeckers from being harmed. So, you are only allowed to remove them or their nests with a valid permit. Instead of trying to evict, you can try deterrent methods like reflective tape or decoy predators to encourage them to move along.
Bumblebees
Honeybee’s cousin, bumblebees, are essential pollinators that are currently facing population declines. You need to understand that their pollination helps our agricultural industry in food production. Because of this, some species are now protected under the Endangered Species Act. If you spot a bumblebee nest in your yard, it’s best to leave it alone.
Luna Moths
A few areas protect these stunning green moths with their long, swooping tails. Besides, Luna moths only live for about a week as adults, focused solely on mating. It’s common to find them resting on your porch or in your garden. Therefore, when you come across it, enjoy its ethereal beauty and let it continue its brief but important journey undisturbed.
Fence Lizards
Fence lizards, common in many parts of the U.S., play a beneficial role in controlling insect populations. They’re nature’s built-in pest control! Some states have laws protecting native reptiles, including these speedy little lizards. Rather than trying to remove them, enjoy watching their entertaining antics as they dart around your yard.
Native Snakes
While it’s tempting to get rid of snakes, many species are protected and play vital roles in controlling rodent populations. Killing or relocating snakes found on your property can potentially lead to fines or even jail time. So, let them be and learn to identify local species because you can coexist peacefully with these valuable creatures.
Chimney Swifts
These acrobatic birds may choose to nest in your chimney, but it’s important not to rush to evict them. Chimney swifts are preserved by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, making their presence not only legal but also beneficial. These remarkable insect-eaters consume many mosquitoes and flies and help keep pest populations in check.
Red-Eared Sliders
It’s common for these turtles to end up in backyard ponds, but they aren’t only sometimes welcome guests. In many areas, it’s illegal to release pet red-eared sliders into the wild because they’re invasive. You might need to call wildlife services to legally remove them because they can outcompete native species.
Carpenter Bees
Despite their intimidating size, carpenter bees rarely sting and are important pollinators. In some regions, they’re protected due to declining populations. While they can damage wood structures, you can’t just kill them. Instead, consider using non-toxic deterrents or replacing wood with composite materials. Observe their perfectly round holes from a distance to appreciate their craftsmanship.