Bruno Pugh
Which state has a motto about manly deeds and womanly words? And can you guess which state chose to stick with French to express its pride? State mottos are like little nuggets of wisdom that capture the essence of each state, but let’s be honest—some of them are pretty straightforward, while others sound like riddles you’d find on a cryptic treasure map. Let’s dive in and see what these mottos are really trying to say!
Alabama: “Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere”
Starting strong, Alabama’s motto is as bold as a Southern accent. “Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere,” meaning “We Dare Defend Our Rights,” isn’t just a statement; it’s a full-on declaration. The slogan hails from the region’s deep-rooted history in the Civil War and its struggle to maintain state sovereignty. It reflects Alabama’s fiercely independent spirit, one that’s as unyielding as its famous ironworks.
Alaska: “North to the Future”
Alaska’s motto is what you’d expect of a state that’s basically one big, wild frontier. “North to the Future” was endorsed in 1967 to mark Alaska’s centennial anniversary of the U.S. purchase from Russia. It’s a nod to the province’s promising future and its role as America’s final frontier. Let’s face it: this saying is practically a catchphrase for every adventure seeker who dreams of exploring the wild, untamed north.
Arizona: “Ditat Deus”
This state keeps it short and sweet with “Ditat Deus,” which translates to “God Enriches.” The motto dates back to 1863 when Arizona was still a territory, and it’s a reflection of the natural wealth found in the territory’s minerals and landscape. Some think the phrase traces back to Genesis 14:23 in the Bible, where Adam chooses to rely solely on God’s blessings for his life.
Arkansas: “Regnat Populus”
If you ever needed a reminder of democracy in action, Arkansas has you covered. “The People Rule” is a motto that doesn’t mince words. Adopted in 1907, this saying is all about the power of the people—a fitting message for a state that values grassroots movements and community-driven initiatives. When in Arkansas, I just know that the power really lies with the people (and maybe the occasional Razorback fan).
California: “Eureka”
No, it’s not just something you shout when you finally find your car keys. “Eureka,” which means “I have found it,” is California’s official motto, and it’s all about discovery. The slogan goes back to the California Gold Rush when everyone was flocking west in search of fortune. It’s a simple word that captures the spirit of adventure, innovation, and—let’s be honest—a bit of gold fever that still lives on in the Golden State.
Colorado: “Nil Sine Numine”
“Nil Sine Numine” sounds fancy, doesn’t it? Translated to “Nothing Without Providence,” Colorado’s motto suggests that nothing happens without divine guidance. Chosen in 1861, this phrase is a nod to the pioneers who believed their destiny was shaped by a higher power. And when you’re surrounded by the Rocky Mountains, it’s easy to see why they thought so—those views are heavenly, after all.
Connecticut: “Qui Transtulit Sustinet”
Connecticut’s motto might sound like something out of a botanical garden, but it’s actually a tribute to resilience. “Qui Transtulit Sustinet” translates to “He Who Transplanted Still Sustains,” reflecting the area’s Puritan roots. The idea is that even after uprooting their lives to start fresh in the New World, the settlers’ faith—and, by extension, the state—remains strong and steady. It’s a slogan that’s as enduring as Connecticut’s famous autumn foliage.
Delaware: “Liberty and Independence”
They set the tone early as the very first state to join the United States with their motto—”Liberty and Independence,” which is as straightforward as it gets. The motto pays homage to Delaware’s role as the first province to ratify the U.S. Constitution, and it’s a proud declaration of the values that define the place. In Delaware, freedom isn’t just a concept; it’s a legacy.
Florida: “In God We Trust”
Floridians are keeping it classic with “In God We Trust” and the espression, adapted in 2006, aligns with the national motto of the United States. It’s a reflection of the region’s faith-based heritage and a reminder that, despite the unpredictable hurricanes, there’s always something bigger to trust in. Plus, it’s a nice reminder when maneuvering Florida’s theme park crowds—patience is a virtue, after all.
Georgia: “Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation”
“Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation” are the three pillars the place holds dear, and they’ve been part of the motto since 1798. This trifecta of virtues is meant to guide the state’s leaders and citizens alike, ensuring that decisions are made with thoughtfulness, fairness, and a healthy dose of restraint. In other words, Georgia’s all about balance—whether it’s peaches or politics.
Hawaii: “Ua Mau ke Ea o ka Aina i ka Pono”
This Hawaiin motto, “Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono,” is as beautiful as the islands. It means “The Life of the Land is Perpetuated in Righteousness,” a powerful declaration by King Kamehameha III following the withdrawal of British troops from Honolulu in 1843, thanks to Queen Victoria. It’s a reminder that the prosperity of the land depends on living in harmony with the spirit of righteousness.
Idaho: “Esto Perpetua”
“Esto Perpetua” might sound like something you’d say at a fancy dinner party, but in Idaho, it’s a statement of intent. “Let it Be Perpetual” shows the region’s hope for enduring beauty, prosperity, and values. This mantra is all about looking forward and ensuring that Idaho’s natural wonders and way of life are preserved for generations to come. It’s an expression that’s as timeless as the state’s famous potatoes.
Illinois: “State Sovereignty, National Union”
The state’s motto is like a diplomatic handshake between state and country. “State Sovereignty, National Union” captures the balance between the powers of the territory and the unity of the nation. In 1819, this tagline was picked and is a reminder that while Illinois stands strong on its own, it’s also an integral part of the United States.
Indiana: “The Crossroads of America”
Indiana’s motto depicts the state’s central role in the nation’s transportation network. “The Crossroads of America” highlights Indiana’s key position at the intersection of several major highways and railroads. Adopted in 1937, this saying is a nod to the area’s significance in keeping America connected, both literally and figuratively.
Iowa: “Our Liberties We Prize and Our Rights We Will Maintain”
Iowa was poised to achieve statehood just as the Civil War loomed, with the Union teetering on the brink of division. However, disputes over borders and the contentious issue of slavery delayed Iowa’s admission until 1846. The province’s motto, expressed with clarity and conviction, echoes the long, nearly six-decade journey toward becoming a state and was finally taken in 1847.
Kansas: “Ad Astra Per Aspera”
Much like Iowa, Kansas had quite the rocky road to statehood, earning the nickname “Bleeding Kansas” because of the fierce clashes between pro-slavery supporters and abolitionists. The state finally joined the Union in 1861, adopting a Latin motto that couldn’t be more fitting: “To the Stars Through Difficulties.” The phrase perfectly captures the tough times Kansas faced during its territorial days.
Kentucky: “United We Stand, Divided We Fall”
This district has got a foot in both the past and the present when it comes to state mottos! The original mantra, inspired by the 1768 “Liberty Song” by John Dickinson, echoes the unity that defined the nation after the Revolutionary War. But Kentucky didn’t stop there—fast forward to 2002, and they added a Latin twist: “Deo Gratiam Habeamus,” which interprets as “Let Us Be Grateful to God.”
Louisiana: “Union, Justice, Confidence”
Their state mantra might appear simple at first glance but paired with the dramatic imagery on the district flag and seal—a pelican fiercely tearing at her own chest to nourish her young with her own blood—it carries much deeper significance. Those three drops of blood aren’t just for show; they represent “Union, Justice, Confidence”—the core values that resonate deeply with the people of Louisiana.
Maine: “Dirigo”
Short, sweet, and to the point—”Dirigo” means “I Direct.” It isn’t just about giving orders; it’s a nod to the state’s early days when it set its own course as a leader in the nation. Since its adoption in 1820, “Dirigo” has symbolized Maine’s political landscape, which serves as a bellwether for the rest of the country, echoing the well-known catchphrase, “As Maine goes, so goes the nation.”
Maryland: “Fatti Maschii, Parole Femine”
We know it sounds like something straight out of an old-fashioned etiquette book, but “Fatti Maschii, Parole Femine” is more about balance than antiquated gender roles. This saying means “Manly Deeds, Womanly Words.” Some people say Maryland’s Italian state motto translates to “Strong Deeds, Gentle Words,” a phrase that carries a pleasant sentiment. However, others believe this interpretation might be too vague to capture the true meaning.
Massachusetts: “Ense Petit Placidam Sub Libertate Quietem”
“Ense Petit Placidam Sub Libertate Quietem” means “By the Sword, We Seek Peace, But Peace Only Under Liberty.” It was adopted in 1775, and it captures the fierce resolve of a state deeply rooted in the fight for independence. Massachusetts is the place where peace and freedom go hand in hand, but only if liberty is the foundation—think of it as a Revolutionary War battle cry that still echoes today.
Michigan: “Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam Circumspice”
Almost like a friendly invitation to stop and take in the view. “Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam Circumspice” means “If You Seek a Pleasant Peninsula, Look About You,” It perfectly encapsulates the state’s natural beauty and was taken in 1835. Whether you’re surrounded by the Great Lakes or exploring Michigan’s many scenic spots, this motto is a reminder that the best things in life are often right in front of you.
Minnesota: “L’Etoile du Nord”
Often called “The Star of the North,” Minnesota has a mantra that depicts its pride in being the northernmost state in the contiguous U.S. Taken in 1861, “L’Étoile du Nord” is a nod to the French-Canadian settlers who were among the first to call the province home. Interestingly, it’s the only territory with a motto in French, though it’s not the only one to highlight its northern location in the U.S.
Mississippi: “Virtute et Armis”
The Mississippi coat of arms bears the Latin phrase *Virtute et Armis*, translating to “By Valor and Arms.” Though not recognized as the official state motto, this expression symbolizes the enduring qualities of bravery and resilience that have defined Mississippi’s history. In 1894, the district came up with this slogan that speaks to its history of military service and its commitment to defending its values.
Missouri: “Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto”
The saying “Let the Welfare of the People Be the Supreme Law” isn’t just some lofty ideal; it’s a down-to-earth reminder that the area’s priorities lie with its citizens. Missouri, like many other regions, found inspiration in Ancient Rome for its state motto. The Latin phrase is drawn from Cicero’s *De Legibus*, a work that imagines a conversation about the perfect laws for a society.
Montana: “Oro y Plata”
Montana’s motto, “Oro y Plata,” meaning “Gold and Silver,” is as straightforward as it gets and was adopted in 1865. Montana’s nickname, “The Treasure State,” perfectly aligns with its territory tagline, which interprets it as “Gold and Silver.” Curious about why Montana is the only place with a Spanish motto? The answer lies in its very name—’montaña’ is the Spanish word for “mountain!”.
Nebraska: “Equality Before the Law”
Nebraska, like several other districts that entered the Union in the 1860s, grappled with the contentious issue of slavery. It wasn’t until 1867, two years after the Civil War abolished slavery nationwide, that Nebraska achieved statehood. A key condition for this was the removal of a constitutional clause that restricted voting rights to white citizens only. This change is reflected in Nebraska’s state motto, “Equality Before the Law.”
Nevada: “All for Our Country”
Originally, the territory’s slogan was Volens et Potens (“Willing and Able”), but this was changed in 1866, shortly after Nevada achieved statehood following the Civil War. Despite this change, many people mistakenly think that Nevada’s motto is “Battle Born,” a phrase coined in 1864 to signify its upcoming statehood during the war. While “Battle Born” carries a resolute vibe, “All For Our Country” is officially displayed on the state seal.
New Hampshire: “Live Free or Die”
“Live Free or Die” is a tagline that leaves no room for compromise—it’s freedom or nothing. New Hampshire, one of the initial 13 colonies, was deeply involved in the Revolutionary War. The state’s most famous Revolutionary figure, General John Stark, famously declared, “Live Free or Die; Death is Not the Worst of Evils,” during a toast in 1809, honoring the Battle of Bennington in Vermont.
New Jersey: “Liberty and Prosperity”
New Jersey’s motto adopted in 1928 is a promise of good things to come. New Jersey became the first state to approve the Bill of Rights in the newly established United States. To embody the principles of this significant document and the nation during the post-colonial period, the region chose a tagline that mirrored those values.
New Mexico: “Crescit Eundo”
You might be surprised to learn that New Mexico’s Latin state motto, “Crescit Eundo,” which translates to “It Grows as It Grows,” has its roots in an ancient scientific text. The phrase originates from the Roman poet Lucretius’s work, *De Rerum Natura* (“On the Nature of Things”), and it symbolizes the area’s growth and advancement over time.
New York: “Excelsior”
“Excelsior” is as ambitious as the place itself, and it was chosen by the province in 1778. Excelsior is a term you’ve likely encountered in various settings, from school names to Stan Lee’s famous catchphrase. It means “Ever Upward,” symbolizing the relentless pursuit of excellence and a promising future—a motto proudly displayed on New York’s state seal.
North Carolina: “Esse Quam Videri”
The state motto of North Carolina offers a timeless lesson for everyone, not just its residents. Derived from Cicero’s “De Amicitia” (On Friendship), the saying translates to “To Be, Rather Than to Seem.” In essence, North Carolina values authenticity over pretense, encouraging you to embrace your true self instead of putting on a facade.
North Dakota: “Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable”
Approved in 1863, North Dakota’s motto is as patriotic as it gets. “Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable.” It proudly displays its commitment to the Union with a straightforward nine-word slogan featured on its state seal. In addition, the district embraced a Latin saying in 2011, “Serit ut alteri saeclo prosit,” which interprets as “One Sows For the Benefit of Another Age.”
Ohio: “With God, All Things Are Possible”
Their first tagline, “Imperium In Imperio” (meaning “An Empire Within an Empire”), was scrapped in 1868, leaving the region without a mantra until 1959, when a contest was held to select a new one. For nearly four decades, “With God, All Things Are Possible” was the province’s motto, but it faced legal challenges for allegedly breaching the separation of church and state. Ultimately, Ohio was permitted to retain the tagline.
Oklahoma: “Labor Omnia Vincit”
Did you know Oklahoma, like Colorado, drew its slogan from Virgil’s writings? The phrase “Labor Omnia Vincit,” which means “Labor Conquers All Things” (or “Work Conquers All”), shows up on the state seal. But here’s the twist—it’s not actually the official motto. There’s been a push lately to change that, with some folks advocating for “Oklahoma — In God We Trust!” to take its place.
Oregon: “Alis Volat Propriis”
“She Flies With Her Own Wings,” is all about celebrating the territory’s spirit of independence and self-reliance and was originally chosen in 1854. However, in 1859, as support for the Union grew, the saying was swapped out for “The Union” on the state seal. Fast forward to 1957, “The Union” was made the official district motto, but in 1987, Oregon decided to return to its original roots “Alis Volat Propriis.”
Pennsylvania: “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence”
You might find it interesting that Pennsylvania’s motto, “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence,” was actually first introduced on the state’s coat of arms back in 1778. But it didn’t officially become the region’s slogan until almost a century later. The phrase captured the spirit of the Revolutionary-era citizens and still resonates strongly today.
Rhode Island: “Hope”
Rhode Island’s mantra attained in 1664 is as simple as it is profound. Just one word: “Hope.” You’ll see it right below a golden anchor on the state seal, which could be a nod to the Bible verse from Hebrews: “We have this hope as an anchor for the soul.” “Hope” reflects the county’s belief in the power of optimism and the promise of a better future.
South Carolina: “Dum Spiro Spero”
South Carolina stands out as the only place with not one but two official mottos, both dating back to the year the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776. The first, “Dum Spiro Spero,” translates from Latin as “While I Breathe, I Hope,” while the second, “Animis Opibusque Parati,” means “Ready in Soul and Resource.” You can even spot these mantras proudly displayed on the state seal.
South Dakota: “Under God, the People Rule”
Let us take you back to 1885, when Dr. Joseph Ward, the visionary behind Yankton College and a key player in South Dakota’s path to statehood, proposed a religious expression at the Constitutional Convention. What’s fascinating is that this happened a full four years before South Dakota officially joined the Union, and guess what? Dr. Ward’s motto stuck around.
Tennessee: “Agriculture and Commerce”
“Agriculture and Commerce” reflects the state’s focus on these two key industries and their importance to the area’s economy. Adopted in 1987, this motto is a reminder that Tennessee is a place where hard work and enterprise are the foundation of success. In 1965, Tennessee came up with an unofficial county slogan that really captures its spirit: “Tennessee — America at Its Best.”
Texas: “Friendship”
When you first hear Texas’s state motto, it might not strike you as particularly flashy or patriotic compared to others. But here’s the thing: the name “Texas” actually comes from the Caddo word “Tejas,” which means “allies” or “friendship.” So, the province’s slogan isn’t just about the present; it’s a nod to its roots as a Native American land.
Utah: “Industry”
When you hear Utah’s state motto, you might picture a bustling highway or a sleek skyscraper. But what it really celebrates is something much more down-to-earth: the hardworking honey bee and the beehive, which are Utah’s state emblem and insect. That’s also why Utah is nicknamed “the Beehive State.” Back in 1959, the territory chose “Industry” as its tagline to honor the pioneer spirit that built Utah from the ground up.
Vermont: “Freedom and Unity”
You might know Vermont’s state motto, “Freedom and Unity,” which has been around since 1779 when Vermont officially became a state. But did you know the county added a new Latin saying in 2015? “Stella Quarta Decima Fulgeat” means “May the Fourteenth Star Shine Bright,” a nod to Vermont being the 14th district to join the Union.
Virginia: “Sic Semper Tyrannis”
“Thus Always to Tyrants” might sound intense, but it has a deep historical meaning. It is the home state of eight American presidents, after all. Originally, this Latin phrase celebrated America’s triumph over Britain in the Revolutionary War. However, it’s also famously linked to the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. John Wilkes Booth shouted “Sic semper tyrannis” just after pulling the trigger, forever tying the motto to that tragic event.
Washington: “Al-ki”
Did you know that Washington doesn’t actually have an official state motto? But there’s an unofficial one that locals embrace—”Al-ki.” This Chinook word roughly translates to “bye and bye” in English. It’s like saying, “We’ll see each other in the future,” giving off a hopeful, forward-looking vibe.
West Virginia: “Montani Semper Liberi”
West Virginia nailed it with a motto that perfectly captures both its patriotic spirit and unique regional vibe: “Mountaineers Are Always Free.” Being the only area entirely within the Appalachian Mountains, West Virginia proudly embraces its mountaineer roots, a connection that’s clearly echoed in both its slogan and the mountain-inspired state seal.
Wisconsin: “Forward”
“Forward” is a mindset that captures the essence of Wisconsin’s drive to keep pushing ahead and leading the way. In 1851, when Wisconsin was deciding on its motto, they could have gone with the Latin word “Excelsior” (which New York uses). But in true Wisconsin style, they chose “Forward” instead. Even though both catchphrases carry a similar vibe of progress and ambition, “Forward” felt fitting for the state’s identity.
Wyoming: “Equal Rights”
You might not think much of Wyoming’s state motto at first glance, but back in 1869, Wyoming led the way as the first district in the U.S. to grant women the right to vote and hold public office. That’s why it’s known as “The Equality State,” a title that highlights this groundbreaking moment—more than 50 years before the 19th Amendment extended those same rights to women across the entire country.