
The idea that humans are the first advanced civilization on Earth seems obvious—but what if it’s not? The Silurian Hypothesis, proposed by Adam Frank and Gavin Schmidt in 2018, suggests that intelligent societies might have existed millions of years ago. If such a civilization did exist, how would we even know? Let’s explore this fascinating question.
A Name Inspired By Science Fiction

Borrowing from “Doctor Who,” the Silurian Hypothesis gets its name from an ancient race of intelligent reptiles with advanced technology. This fun reference blends speculative fiction with real-world scientific intrigue and sparks curiosity about civilizations that could have existed long before us.
Could Civilizations Exist In Deep Time?

The hypothesis explores the idea that advanced civilizations could have emerged tens or even hundreds of millions of years ago, during periods like the Paleocene or Jurassic, when Earth’s landscapes and climates were vastly different from today.
Catastrophic Events And Civilization’s End

According to the hypothesis, catastrophic events like asteroid impacts or climate shifts could have wiped out an advanced civilization. For instance, extinctions like the Permian-Triassic event show how entire ecosystems can collapse, thus resetting the evolutionary clock.
What Geological Clues Might Remain?

Unusual chemical markers, isotopic anomalies, synthetic molecules, or traces of radioactive fallout could be signs of ancient industrial activity. However, these potential clues would need to be carefully separated from natural phenomena to confirm their origin.
Human Monuments vs. Geological Evidence

Monuments like the Pyramids or Stonehenge are awe-inspiring, but they’re only a few thousand years old. The Silurian Hypothesis, however, dives into much older, deeper geological traces—looking for signs of civilizations long before human artifacts ever appeared.
Geologists On The Hunt For Clues

Advanced methods like isotope analysis and sediment studies give scientists the tools to hunt for anomalies in rock layers. These anomalies, if found, could defy natural explanations and help explore the possibilities within this hypothesis.
Speculations On Non-Human Civilizations

Ancient civilizations might not look anything like humans. They could be from entirely different species, wielding technologies we can’t even begin to fathom. This forces us to completely rethink what intelligence really means.
The Ocean, A Hidden Record

If civilizations once thrived underwater, subduction and sedimentation could make their imprints nearly impossible to find. Exploring the ocean floors presents its own set of challenges, but it could still hold key insights waiting to be uncovered.
Speculation, Not Evidence

It is important to note that there is no direct evidence supporting the existence of pre-human advanced civilizations. The hypothesis, however, acts as a speculative framework that guides the search for enduring signals both on Earth and across the cosmos.
Earth’s Future Legacy

The Silurian Hypothesis shows just how delicate geological imprints can be. As we shape the future of Earth, our mark could eventually fade away. Will future civilizations be left wondering if we ever existed, searching for the faintest trace of us?