
For many ocean lovers, the thought of encountering a shark while swimming, diving, or snorkeling can be both thrilling and terrifying. Although shark attacks are rare, knowing what to do—and, more importantly, what not to do—can make all the difference in ensuring your safety when out for a swim in the ocean blues. We compiled a few of the lowdowns on how to handle an unexpected shark encounter based on expert recommendations. Here’s what you need to know.
Never Lose Your Composure

First things first, don’t panic. We know it is easier said than done, right? But sharks can sense distress and erratic movements, which might make them more curious about you. Instead, try to stay as calm as possible and maintain smooth, controlled movements. Flailing around like a fish out of water (pun intended) can make you look like prey. Staying calm allows you to maintain clarity of thought and reduces the likelihood of provoking the shark’s interest.
Control Your Movements

It’s also essential to avoid splashing excessively. Whether you’re swimming, diving, or snorkeling, keep your movements gentle and deliberate. Splashing around can mimic the movements of injured prey, which is like ringing the dinner bell for a shark. Smooth, steady movements help you appear less like a struggling animal. This calm behavior can reduce the shark’s predatory instincts and lower the chances of an investigatory bite.
Steer Clear of High Activity Areas

A key recommendation is to steer clear of areas where sharks are known to feed. This includes places with lots of fish or seals or where fishermen are active. Be mindful of your surroundings and steer clear of murky waters where visibility is low since sharks are more prone to confusing you with their natural prey in such conditions. Knowing and avoiding shark hotspots can significantly reduce the chances of an encounter. Always do a little research on local shark activity before heading out into the water.
Avoid Eye Contact

Another thing to note is to avoid direct eye contact with the shark. In human interaction, eye contact is often seen as a sign of confidence or assertiveness, but with sharks, it can be interpreted as a challenge or threat. Instead, maintain a calm demeanor and keep the shark in your peripheral vision. Direct eye contact may escalate the situation, potentially triggering a defensive response from the shark.
Dress Appropriately

Also, avoid bright colors and jewelry. Sharks are sensitive to contrast, and bright colors or shiny objects can attract their attention. They may mistake them for fish scales or other prey items, which could lead to a closer investigation. Opt for neutral-colored swimsuits and minimize accessories when entering shark-inhabited waters to reduce the risk of drawing unwanted attention.
No Snacking

No matter how tempted you are, don’t swim with any food on you. This includes snacks or even residue from food on your hands or clothing. The scent of food can attract sharks from a distance, potentially putting you at greater risk. It’s best to rinse off thoroughly before entering the water and to avoid bringing food items with you altogether.
Know Their Weaknesses

It’s beneficial to know a shark’s weak spots in case of danger. While attacking a shark is generally not advisable, understanding where their more vulnerable areas are—such as the eyes, gills, and snout—can be crucial in a life-threatening situation. This knowledge can help you defend yourself effectively if a shark becomes aggressive.
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