Lisa O
Belgian Malinois is an excellent working dog, famous for its high energy. This special breed does best in a setting where all its needs are fulfilled and requires a knowledgeable owner. If you are an experienced pet owner thinking about adopting one of these amazing dogs, it’s essential to know the benefits and challenges first. Let’s talk about the pros and cons of owning a Belgian Malinois!
Pros of Owning Belgian Malinois
The Belgian Malinois is a remarkable dog, no wonder it’s so popular. Here are a few reasons why this breed could be the perfect addition to your family!
Sharp Minds
Belgian Malinois are very smart dogs. A study tested 1,000 dogs from 23 breeds and found that Belgian Malinois are the smartest—even surpassing Border Collies with a score of 35 out of 39 points. They did well in most tests and excelled in cognitive ones. These dogs can master almost anything and might even try to outsmart you.
(Based on reporting by The Brussels Times)
Quick Learners
Thanks to their intelligence and wish to please, Belgian Malinois are very easy to train. They can usually learn a new command in just 5–15 repetitions. Early training is crucial to help them manage their energy. While they learn quickly, they can be sensitive to harsh corrections, so positive reinforcement works best for training them.
(Based on reporting by New Jersey 101.5)
Reliable Guardians
Belgian Malinois have a strong instinct to protect their owners. According to the American Kennel Club, these dogs should naturally guard their owner’s person and property without being overly aggressive. Belgian Malinois are excellent protection dogs for both your family and your home. A well-trained Malinois will assess situations calmly and use good judgment in their responses.
(Based on reporting by American Kennel Club)
Low-Maintenance Grooming
The Belgian Malinois has a short coat that is quite low-maintenance. Daily brushing helps keep their coat smooth and clean while reducing loose hair. During their shedding seasons—which occur twice a year, daily brushing is necessary to manage hair loss. They generally don’t require frequent bathing unless they get dirty. Regular teeth brushing and checking their nails, ears, and eyes help maintain their overall health.
Energetic Companions
Belgian Malinois are extremely active and energetic, which basically means they’ll keep you busy every day. These dogs need plenty of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They’re perfect partners for active individuals and fitness fanatics. These pups will happily join you on runs, hikes, and even swimming sessions—ensuring they stay engaged and fulfilled.
Healthy and Hardy
Belgian Malinois is generally a healthy dog breed and is less prone to common diseases like parvovirus and canine distemper. They usually live between 14 and 16 years, and with proper care, they can live even longer. Genetic health issues are also rare in this breed, so vet visits are usually limited to routine checkups.
(Based on reporting by American Kennel Club)
Smaller than German Shepherds
Despite their similar appearance and personality, Malinois dogs are less bulky than German Shepherds, with typically lighter coloring and slightly higher activity levels. Both breeds are equally intelligent and capable working dogs—requiring experienced pet parents who have time for walks, social interaction, and mental stimulation. Belgian Malinois are more streamlined than German Shepherds.
More Than Just Companions
Belgian Malinois are more than just great companions—they excel in various important roles. They are skilled in protection, detecting drugs, bombs, and gases, as well as working in law enforcement and search and rescue missions. These dogs are also valued for their comforting presence as therapy animals for people who are disabled, elderly, or ill.
Good with Kids
A well-raised Belgian Malinois can get along well with children and makes an excellent playmate because of its very high energy level. However, they may accidentally bump into small kids, so it’s crucial to supervise their interactions closely. It’s also extremely important for children to learn how to handle and treat dogs properly.
Cons of Owning Belgian Malinois
While owning a Belgian Malinois has many advantages, there are also some downsides to consider. Here are some reasons why getting this breed might not be the best choice for you.
Demand Commitment
Belgian Malinois are demanding dogs that require an experienced owner. Their temperament and aggression levels can vary. They are very attached to their families and don’t do well when kept in kennels. Due to their smarts and high energy—Belgian Malinois aren’t suitable for new dog owners. Beginners might struggle to meet their needs and manage their behavior effectively.
Loves to Stay Active
Malinois are highly active and energetic dogs that are always on the move. While this can be appealing to some, it may not suit homebodies. They need regular walks and visits to the park to release their energy. If cooped up indoors for too long, they may become restless and display behaviors like aggression, jumping, and destructive chewing.
Tendency to Herd
Belgian Malinois have a strong instinct to chase moving objects, which includes cars, other creatures, and even children. They also show natural herding behaviors like chasing, circling, and nipping at people’s heels, which they can do tirelessly for hours. While they excel in working roles and competitive obedience—they are not a good fit for homes with toddlers who run and scream.
Sensitive to Being Alone
Belgian Malinois are powerful and determined working dogs. Without a clear purpose or enough activity, they can develop anxiety. So, when not given proper direction and routine, they may feel nervous, fearful, or insecure. If left alone for hours without stimulation, they will find ways to keep busy that you might not appreciate.
Loves on Routine
One thing to know about Belgian Malinois’ intelligence is that they love structure and routine. They don’t do well with frequent changes or chaotic environments. Instead, they like and prefer a well-organized day with set times for exercise, meals, and rest. They enjoy participating in activities and see themselves more as active family members than just pets.
Highly Protective
Belgian Malinois are highly protective and may react aggressively to anything they see as a danger to your safety. They can be cautious around strangers, especially if they aren’t socialized well as puppies. It’s totally normal for them to bark at visitors or delivery people at the door. Bringing your Malinois to social events or public places like restaurants or stores can be very difficult.