Everything You Need to Know About a Native American Dog

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The Native American dog, also known as the pre-Columbian dog, is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and pure canine charm. Let’s learn about their ancient roots, unique traits, and the amazing roles they’ve played in Native American tribes.  

What is a Native American Dog?

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Native American dogs, also known as Indian dogs or Native American village dogs, are ancient breeds that have existed alongside Indigenous peoples in North America for thousands of years. Unlike modern dog breeds selectively bred for specific traits, Native American dogs developed naturally within their respective tribes’ environments and lifestyles.

Historical Roles

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Historically, Native American dogs played integral roles in daily life. They assisted in hunting small game and provided companionship to families. Some tribes considered them sacred animals, attributing spiritual qualities to their loyalty and intuition. These dogs were valued not only for their practical utility but also for their cultural significance, often depicted in tribal art and mythology.

Characteristics

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These dogs exhibit numerous physical characteristics, reflecting their adaptation to diverse climates and purposes. They typically stand between 21 and 30 inches tall and can weigh approximately 45 to 120 pounds based on their specific lineage and purpose within their respective tribes. Their coats come in a spectrum of colors such as white, gray, sable, red, black, or combinations thereof.

Temperament

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These dogs are incredibly sensitive and intelligent, always eager to understand and respond to their human companions. Their athletic prowess means they’re up for any adventure, and their protective nature ensures you always feel secure. Best of all, they are social butterflies, getting along famously with other pets and people. With such a mix of smarts, strength, and social charm, they bring endless fun and loyalty to your life.

Role as Pets

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These dogs make fantastic family pets. They are playful yet gentle, making them ideal companions for older, dog-savvy children. With a protective nature, they watch over kids but must learn that family and friends are not threats. As with all pets, supervision is key during interactions with children.

Grooming Requirements

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The Native American Dog sports two different coat lengths, both with a protective undercoat. Despite their shaggy appearance, they shed less than you might think, but no dog is completely hypoallergenic. These dogs have minimal grooming needs. Brushing their coats a few times a week helps maintain healthy skin and fur by removing dead hair. Regular nail trimming and ear checkups are also a must for overall health.

Health Concerns

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Like all breeds, Native American dogs can be prone to certain health issues. Major concerns include Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD), Degenerative Myelopathy, Hemophilia A (GS), and Renal Cystadenocarcinoma with Nodular Dermatofibrosis. Schedule regular vet checkups to ensure your dog’s health and catch any potential problems early.

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