Emily Flores
Castles, those timeless bastions of power and romance, stand as witnesses to centuries past, each with its unique story. From the rugged highlands of Scotland to the sun-kissed hills of Spain, join us as we explore 15 of the most breathtakingly beautiful castles around the globe.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Cradled in the Bavarian Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle is a fairytale marvel that inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. With its picturesque spires and turrets rising against the backdrop of lush forests and rugged mountains, it’s no wonder this 19th-century Romanesque Revival court draws millions of visitors annually.
Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Considering that it’s built on top of an extinct volcano, Edinburgh Castle commands attention amidst the historic skyline of Scotland’s capital city. Steeped in over a thousand years of history, this formidable bastion offers a glimpse into the nation’s past through its regal chambers, ancient stone walls, and the iconic Stone of Destiny. Since its construction in the 11th century, the manor has been used as a royal residence (by Malcolm III), an arsenal, a prison, a mint, and a national archive.
Hohenzollern Castle, Germany
Found in the Swabian Alps, the Hohenzollern Castle is a symbol of Germanic heritage and architectural splendor. Its imposing silhouette and strategic hilltop location make it a sight to behold from miles around. Visit the estate to discover a treasure trove of royal artifacts, from ornate crowns to centuries-old weaponry, while soaking in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle on earth, occupying an area of 750,000 square feet. Proof of centuries of Bohemian history, this massive complex, which is the official residence of the president of the Czech Republic, boasts Gothic spires, Baroque edifices, and serene gardens. Marvel at the stunning stained glass of St. Vitus Cathedral, stroll through the charming Golden Lane and catch the changing of the guard for a truly regal experience.
Château de Chambord, France
Widely considered the epitome of the French Renaissance, the Château de Chambord is a masterpiece of architectural opulence set in the Loire Valley’s stunning landscapes. Commissioned by King Francis I in the 16th century as a hunting lodge, this fort boasts a double-helix staircase rumored to be designed by Leonardo da Vinci.
Alhambra, Spain
A jewel of Islamic architecture, the Alhambra reigns as Granada’s crowning glory, confirming Moorish Spain’s cultural legacy. Set against the scenery of the Sierra Nevada mountains, this sprawling fortress-palace complex mesmerizes with its intricate stucco work, tranquil courtyards, and serene reflecting pools. The intricate balance between Islamic and Christian influences makes the estate a sight to behold, and it’s no wonder that over 3 million people visit the UNESCO site annually.
Mont Saint-Michel, France
Mont Saint-Michel is a medieval showpiece that captures the imagination with its otherworldly beauty. Constructed on a rocky islet, this UNESCO World Heritage site is crowned by a majestic abbey utilized as a prison during the Ancien Régime. Once there, stroll through its winding streets with quaint shops and eateries or witness the ethereal sight of the surrounding bay’s tidal movements.
Bran Castle, Romania
Built by the Saxons in 1377, Bran Castle is shrouded in myth and legend, forever linked to the tale of Dracula. While the connection to the infamous vampire may be more fiction than fact, the estate’s looming towers and eerie atmosphere still evoke a sense of Gothic mystery. The citadel is a museum showcasing Queen Marie’s furniture and art.
Windsor Castle, England
As the world’s oldest and largest inhabited fort, Windsor Castle is proof of over 900 years of the British monarchy. Set against the idyllic backdrop of the Berkshire countryside, this royal residence boasts a rich tapestry of history, from its Norman origins to its role as a favored retreat for reigning monarchs.
Alcazar of Segovia, Spain
The Alcazar is one of the most visited monuments in Spain, and it’s easy to see why. Rising like a fairytale stronghold above the ancient city of Segovia, the citadel has been the dwelling place for twenty-two kings. Its distinctive blend of Moorish and Gothic design elements captivates visitors, while the interior reveals a treasure trove of regal splendor.
Pena Palace, Portugal
As part of the Seven Wonders of Portugal, Pena Palace is a whimsical blend of Romanticism and Moorish Revival architecture. Known for its pastel-hued façade and fantastical turrets, the fort occasionally hosts state events and features a park that sprawls over 200 hectares.
Alnwick Castle, England
Every Harry Potter fan should visit Alnwick Castle at least once in their lifetime, as the fortress has been featured in the films as the famous Hogwarts school. Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Northumberland, Alnwick Castle exudes a timeless elegance and feudal charm that harks back to its medieval origins. As one of England’s most extensive inhabited manors, it offers a wealth of historical treasures, from the lavish State Rooms to the imposing ancient walls.
Peles Castle, Romania
Commissioned by King Carol I, Peles Castle is a gem of Neo-Renaissance architecture, boasting opulent interiors fit for a king. Tucked away in the picturesque Carpathian Mountains, the citadel features a sumptuous décor and eclectic art collection that reflects the tastes of European royalty at the turn of the 20th century. Apart from being a museum, Peles Castle is also used for receptions and public events by the Custodian of the Romanian Crown.
Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
Named after Donnán of Eigg, a saint martyred in 617, Eilean Donan Castle epitomizes Highland romance and rugged beauty. Dating back to the 13th century, this iconic Scottish landmark has been lovingly redesigned, offering visitors a glimpse into the nation’s prehistoric past. Cross the stone bridge to explore its ancient halls and battlements, or soak in the breathtaking views of the surrounding Scottish Highlands.
Osaka Castle, Japan
Osaka Castle symbolizes Japan’s feudal past and is evidence of the nation’s rich cultural heritage. Surrounded by expansive gardens and moats, this imposing bastion offers a fascinating glimpse into the samurai era with its towering turrets and massive stone walls. The site is easily accessible and offers spectacular views during the cherry blossom season, so it’s no wonder over 2.5 million people visit the manor annually.
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