Johann Hunt
With their unique preferences and sensitivities, orchids can be both charming and challenging. They flourish when their needs are met but can quickly show signs of distress when something feels off. Learning their likes and dislikes turns the journey of orchid care into an art worth mastering.
They Love Bright, Indirect Light
Orchids flourish in bright, indirect light, similar to the dappled sunlight of their natural habitats. Placing them near east-facing windows allows exposure to gentle morning light, which is ideal for their growth. Conversely, west-facing windows can provide suitable light in the late afternoon.
They Hate Using Tap Water
Although tap water isn’t outright bad, it usually contains harmful minerals. Chlorinated or hard tap water can harm orchids over time by clogging their roots. Distilled or rainwater minimizes the risk of mineral buildup and leaf damage, promoting healthier growth.
They Love Adequate Humidity
Tropical orchids need 40-70% humidity to thrive. Low humidity causes wrinkled leaves and bud blast, while high levels lead to fungal and bacterial infections. Hence, use a humidity tray or room humidifier to maintain the right balance and keep your orchids healthy.
They Hate Neglecting Dormancy
Many orchid species enter a dormancy phase post-blooming, during which their growth slows or pauses. It’s crucial to adjust care routines during this period by reducing watering and withholding fertilization. This rest period allows the plant to conserve energy for future growth and flowering.
They Love Appropriate Watering
Orchids thrive when their potting medium dries out between waterings, as overwatering is a leading cause of root rot. Water them thoroughly but sparingly, allowing excess water to drain completely. Also, morning watering ensures they dry by evening, reducing fungal risks and promoting healthy growth.
They Hate Temperature Extremes
Orchids are sensitive to temperature extremes and fluctuations. Exposure below 55°F or above 90°F can cause stress, bud drop, or stunted growth. Maintain consistent temperatures between 50°F and 80°F, avoid drafts, and keep them away from heating or cooling vents to promote blooming.
They Love Specialized Potting Mix
Unlike typical houseplants, orchids need a potting medium that provides excellent drainage and aeration. Materials like bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss offer the necessary support and moisture retention without suffocating the roots. Replacing the mixture after a year is ideal since it deteriorates and can get soggy.
They Hate Dirty Leaves
Apart from the aesthetic effect, keeping orchids clean and dust-free is important. Clean leaves allow them to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide through the pores on the leaves. A dirty plant is also a haven for pests. So, make sure to clean the leaves with a soft cloth occasionally.
They Love Consistent Feeding
Fertilizing orchids regularly supports their growth and flowering. In spring and summer, feed them every two weeks with a diluted balanced fertilizer at half or quarter strength to avoid overfeeding. During dormancy in fall and winter, reduce fertilizing to once monthly.
They Hate Frequent Repotting
Although repotting the plant is important for its growth, overdoing it can have consequences. Depending on the plant’s age, repotting should be done every 6 months to 3 years. Doing it too often will stress the plan and stunt its growth.